AI-designed viruses alert researchers about biosecurity
Two weeks ago, the journal Science published a paper by researchers from Stanford University (Samuel H. King et al.) who used two genomic language AI models, Evo 1 and Evo 2, to create the complete genomes of 16 new viruses capable of successfully attacking the bacterium Escherichia coli C. Beyond what this scientific achievement entails, the fact that an artificial intelligence is capable of generating viruses that do not exist in nature raises new alarms. The authors created bacteriophage viruses – which do not attack animal cells – and applied strict safety measures, ensuring that their creation did not leave the laboratory. But the inevitability of Murphy’s law points out that if something can happen, it will eventually happen. Biosafety needs to prepare for this new technoscientific capability.