Andalusia was the gateway for Vox into the institutions in 2018. Santiago Abascal’s party won 12 seats and was able to influence the Popular Party in its first contact with power in that community. It was the prelude to the far right’s breakthrough in the Congress of Deputies just a few months later. On this occasion, Spain’s most populous region puts the finishing touch on an electoral cycle designed by the PP, with an eye on the general elections – theoretically scheduled for next year – to wear down the PSOE and Pedro Sánchez’s government, from which the Populars, more dependent on Vox – a national priority – have come out worse off. They remain at the mercy of the ultranationalists; also in Andalusia, where since 2022 the firewall of Juanma Moreno Bonilla’s Andalusian path operated, who lost the absolute majority this Sunday.