De Gaulle’s Revenge
Charles de Gaulle did not trust the Americans. The leader of the French resistance against the German occupation in World War II, and future founder of the Fifth Republic, was fully aware that the Allied victory over Hitler owed everything to the United States (even though he publicly tried to downplay its importance). But after the liberation, he soon distanced himself from Washington, whose desire for tutelage he feared. “I am not anti-American simply because I am not always on the side of the U.S.,” he declared in a television interview in 1965, during the height of the Vietnam War escalation. He was not, but he did become a symbol of a certain French anti-Americanism.